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There's
nothing worse than getting a flat tire in the cold winter or hot
summer weather. While it may not be the highlight of your travels,
changing a tire can be simple. Follow these basic guidelines, and
you'll be on your way in no time.
"Print
this out for your glove compartment."
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Find
a level area where you can work.
It's dangerous to jack up a car on a hill or incline. Find a spot
where you can pull the car over, out of the way of traffic. A long,
straight stretch of road is better than just around the bend in
a road. Traffic will be able to see you, rather than coming upon
you unexpectedly. Turn on your emergency flashers.
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Park your car on a flat,
solid ground away from traffic.
- Apply
the parking brake, turn on the hazard lights, and put the
transmission in gear.
- Place
blocks in the front and back of the tire that is diagonally
opposite from the tire you need to change.
-
Gather your jack, jack handle and lug wrench.
- Pry
off the hubcap (unless your vehicle has wheel covers or
locks, which should be removed first).
- Using
the lug wrench, loosen the wheel lug nuts by turning them
one turn in a counterclockwise direction.
- Place
the jack under the jack point (behind the front tire or
in front of the back tire,
as instructed in your owner's manual), and raise the car
by turning the jack handle clockwise until the tire is at
least tow or three inches off the ground.
- Finish
removing the lug nuts, and place them in the hubcap so you
won't lose them.
- Install
the spare tire, and finger-tighten the lug nuts.
-
Lower the car, and remove the jack. Complete
the job by using your lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts
securely in a star pattern: Tighten one lug nut, then tighten
the one diagonally across from it. After that, tighten the
lug nut next to the last one you tightened, and then tighten
the one diagonally across from it.
- Put
on the hub cap, remove the wheel blocks, store your tools
and drive away.
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Remember, repair or replace the
damaged tire as soon as possible. Spare
tires are not meant to be replacement tires and should not
be driven on for an extended time. It's a good idea to practice
changing a tire before you have a problem, so you will know
exactly what to do. You may also want to check
your owner's manual for specific details on your particular
automobile.
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